Mathias Osvath

I study cognitive evolution by comparing the abilities of vastly different species. By studying animals who are alive today, and placed at different branches on the tree of life, we will understand how cognition has changed through geological time. It is particularly interesting that birds and mammals have strikingly similar cognition, despite rather different brains. They are similarly developed in their memory systems, impulse control, learning abilities, social cognition and much more. Even the most cognitively complex animals in each group mirror each other in their skills. This, despite that they shared a common ancestor as far back as 320 million years ago – an ancestor with a rather limited intellect. In other words, these similarities have arisen independently. I want to understand how and why this happened. Such knowledge reveals what principles nature uses to construct intelligence. The insights we get can lead to different applications, for e.g. AI, and it will also increase the understanding of ourselves. As part of our research we are also charting the cognition of the extinct dinosaurs, something that seems to catch the interest of many. The research is cross disciplinary and include cognitive zoologists, neuroscientists, roboticists, paleontologists and philosophers, to mention a few.